In May 2025, some eligible retirees may receive up to $5,108 per month from Social Security, the highest benefit available this year. While this maximum payout sounds great, it’s not automatic. It depends on long-term planning, high lifetime earnings, and the decision to delay retirement.
Whether you’re closing in on retirement or just mapping out your future, it’s worth knowing how this system works. This guide walks you through who qualifies, how to claim, when payments are made, and how to increase your monthly benefit.
Maximum
The Social Security Administration sets the maximum monthly retirement benefit at $5,108 for 2025. This is only available to retirees who wait until age 70 to start collecting and who have consistently earned at or above the maximum taxable earnings limit for at least 35 years. For 2025, the maximum taxable earnings limit is $176,100.
That’s a tall order, but it shows how delaying retirement and maximizing earnings can pay off big.
Schedule
Social Security payments in May 2025 will follow this official schedule:
Social Security and SSI Payment Dates:
Recipient Type or Birthday Range | Payment Date |
---|---|
SSI Recipients | May 1 and May 30 |
Retirees before May 1997 | May 2 |
Birthdays 1st–10th | May 14 |
Birthdays 11th–20th | May 21 |
Birthdays 21st–31st | May 28 |
This schedule reflects standard Social Security timing. SSI recipients get two checks in May due to June 1 falling on a weekend.
Qualify
So, who actually qualifies for the full $5,108 monthly benefit?
You’ll need three things:
- 35 years of maximum taxable earnings
You must have hit the taxable earnings cap for at least 35 years. That means earning the SSA’s annual max each year—$176,100 in 2025. - Delay retirement until age 70
Waiting past your full retirement age adds about 8 percent per year to your monthly benefit. Claiming at 70 unlocks the highest payout. - No work gaps
If you have fewer than 35 earning years, the SSA adds zeros for the missing years, which drags down your average and lowers your benefit.
Claiming
Want to claim your benefit? Here’s how to get started step by step.
Step 1
Visit SSA.gov to set up your personal account. You can view your earnings, estimate benefits, and file for payments online.
Step 2
You’ll need your birth certificate, W-2s or tax returns, proof of citizenship, and any military records.
Step 3
You can apply as early as age 62, but waiting until 70 means a higher benefit. File four months before you want payments to start.
Step 4
Apply online at SSA.gov, call 1-800-772-1213, or visit your local SSA office.
Formula
How is your benefit calculated? The SSA uses this three-step process:
- Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME)
Based on your 35 highest-earning years, adjusted for inflation. - Primary Insurance Amount (PIA)
Calculated using a formula that provides higher relative benefits to lower earners. - Adjustments for early or late retirement
Benefits are reduced if taken early or increased if delayed.
Tips
Most people won’t get the full $5,108, but you can still boost your benefit. Here are some smart strategies:
- Work longer
One more year of high income can replace a low or zero-income year in your 35-year calculation. - Delay retirement
Every year you wait past full retirement age adds about 8 percent to your monthly benefit. - Coordinate with your spouse
Strategic timing between you and your spouse can increase total household income. - Check your earnings record
Mistakes on your record could reduce your benefit. Log into your SSA account and correct any errors.
Getting the maximum Social Security benefit takes years of planning, but even if you don’t reach the top, smart choices can increase your monthly income. Knowing the rules, timing your claim carefully, and maximizing your work years will help you build a stronger financial future in retirement.
FAQs
Who gets $5,108 from Social Security?
Only those with max earnings for 35 years who retire at 70.
When are May 2025 Social Security checks sent?
May 1, 2, 14, 21, and 28, based on birth date or status.
Do SSI recipients get two checks in May?
Yes, on May 1 and May 30 due to a scheduling shift.
How can I increase my Social Security payout?
Work longer, earn more, and delay retirement past FRA.
How do I apply for Social Security?
Apply online, by phone, or at a local SSA office.